Matera, a city in southern Italy, is famous for its special history and culture. It’s in the Basilicata region. Matera has very old homes in caves, beautiful buildings, and great food. Visiting Matera feels like going back in time because its 14th-century streets and views are still kept well. Here’s a guide to the best things to do in Matera, so you enjoy your visit to this UNESCO World Heritage site to the fullest.
20 Exciting Things to Do in Matera Italy
Sassi di Matera

The Sassi di Matera is the most famous part of the city. They are old caves cut into the limestone cliffs. People have lived in these caves since ancient times, showing Matera’s long history. Today, these caverns have transformed into museums, churches, and even accommodations. You can book your trip through TripAdvisor, where you’ll find many options to suit your preferences.
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario

For a deeper experience, Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario shows how families used to live in Matera’s caves. This recreated cave home displays old furniture, tools, and things people used daily centuries ago. Visiting here is important to understand Matera’s culture and how it changed over time.
Rock Churches of Matera

Matera also has churches carved into the rocks, known for their paintings and amazing architecture. The Church of San Pietro Caveoso and the Church of Santa Maria de Idris are examples. They blend religious meaning with beautiful historical building skills. Exploring these churches helps you understand Matera’s religious past and the artistic talents of its people.
Matera Cathedral

The Matera Cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, shows how important religion and building skills were in Matera. It was built from the 13th to the 17th centuries and mixes Romanesque and Apulian Gothic styles. Inside, there are valuable artworks and religious items. It’s a must-see for people who love history and art.
Palazzo Lanfranchi

Palazzo Lanfranchi is another best place in Matera, now a museum called the National Museum of Medieval and Modern Art of Basilicata. This palace from the 17th century has a big collection of art from many years, including paintings, sculptures, and old things that show how Matera’s culture changed over time. Visiting here gives a good look at the art of the region and how it developed.
Contemporary Art in Matera

Besides its old treasures, Matera also has new art with projects like the Matera Open Art Project. This ongoing project puts modern art in the city, making a lively mix with its ancient roots. Seeing this modern art adds more to Matera’s culture, showing how it stays important in today’s world.
Matera Bread

Matera is famous for its bread called Pane di Matera or Materan bread. It’s baked in wood-fired ovens, giving it a unique taste and texture because of the local wheat and traditional baking methods. Trying Matera bread is a must for food lovers, giving you a real taste of Italian food and connecting you to the region’s farming history.
Local food

Besides bread, Matera has delicious food made from local ingredients and old recipes. Dishes like Cialledda Materana, a salad with bread, tomatoes, and herbs, and Lagane e Ceci, handmade pasta with chickpeas, show off the region’s simple but tasty cooking. Eating at local restaurants lets you enjoy these authentic dishes and feel Matera’s friendly atmosphere.
Wine Tasting in Matera

Matera and Basilicata are known for making good wine, like Aglianico del Vulture. You can try these wines at tastings and tours of vineyards, which are a fun way to learn about Matera’s wine-making and taste its famous wines. Whether you have a glass with food or at a tasting event, Matera’s wines go perfectly with its local food and let you experience its unique flavors.
Murgia National Park

Murgia National Park, around Matera, has beautiful natural views and activities for outdoor fun. There are hiking trails that go through rough land, giving great views of the city and the area around it. The park has many plants and animals, making it perfect for nature lovers who enjoy birdwatching and taking photos in a peaceful place.
Gravina River

The Gravina River flows through Matera, making pretty canyons where you can do water activities. Kayaking on the river lets you see hidden caves and enjoy Matera’s natural beauty from a different view. You can join guided tours whether you’re new or experienced, so you have a safe and fun time on the water.
Hot Air Balloon Rides

For an amazing experience, try a hot air balloon ride over Matera and the countryside around it. Floating high above the Sassi and Murgia plateau, you can see Matera’s old buildings and beautiful views. Flights at sunrise or sunset give you a beautiful place and a view of Matera’s beauty that not many people see up close.
Festa della Bruna
Festa della Bruna is the most important religious festival in Matera, honoring the city’s patron saint, Maria SS. della Bruna. It happens every July and includes parades, fireworks, and traditional ceremonies that bring together locals and tourists. Taking part in these celebrations gives you a deep look into Matera’s culture and religious customs, creating a lively and memorable experience.
Matera Film Festival
The Matera Film Festival shows international and Italian movies, celebrating film art in Matera’s historic settings. This cultural event includes film screenings, workshops, and talks with filmmakers, encouraging discussions and creativity in the community. Attending the Matera Film Festival lets you explore world cinema while appreciating Matera’s cinematic history.
La Notte della Taranta
Although mainly held in Salento, La Notte della Taranta also has performances in Matera that celebrate the traditional music and dance of the region. This lively event brings musicians, dancers, and spectators together for a night of Tarantella music, promoting cultural unity and artistic expression. Experiencing La Notte della Taranta gives you a taste of Southern Italy’s musical traditions and vibrant culture.
Local Handicrafts
Matera has skilled artisans who make various handmade crafts that reflect local traditions and skills. You can visit workshops and shops where they sell pottery, leather goods, and textiles. Buying these unique souvenirs not only supports local artists but also lets you bring home a piece of Matera’s culture.
Weekly Markets
Weekly markets in Matera show daily life and let you meet locals. Places like Mercato Coperto sell fresh fruits, cheeses, and local foods, so you can taste the city’s diverse cuisine. Exploring these markets adds excitement to your trip and lets you connect with Matera’s lively community.
Shopping Streets
Walking along Matera’s old streets like Via Ridola and Via del Corso, you’ll find many boutiques and shops selling handmade items. They offer everything from fashion to home decor, blending traditional craftsmanship with modern designs. Shopping in Matera is a mix of authenticity and style, and each purchase can be a souvenir of your time in this historic city.
Thermal Baths
Matera is famous for its thermal baths where visitors can relax and rejuvenate in natural mineral-rich waters. Places like Terme di Rapolla offer spa treatments and wellness programs in beautiful surroundings, providing a peaceful escape from city life. Spending a day at the thermal baths lets you pamper yourself while experiencing Matera’s healing traditions.
Yoga and Meditation
Various places in Matera offer yoga and meditation classes, allowing visitors to find inner peace amidst stunning landscapes. Whether practicing outdoors in parks or overlooking the Sassi, these sessions provide a serene setting for relaxation and reflection. Engaging in yoga or meditation in Matera promotes wellness and mindfulness, enhancing your exploration of the city’s cultural and natural beauty.
Wellness Retreats
Wellness retreats in Matera combine spa treatments, yoga, and meditation with cultural tours and gourmet meals. These immersive experiences cater to health-conscious travelers looking for a holistic approach to relaxation and renewal. Participating in a wellness retreat allows you to recharge physically and spiritually while embracing Matera’s tranquil atmosphere.
Museo della Scienza
Museo della Scienza in Palazzo Lanfranchi offers interactive exhibits and workshops that engage visitors of all ages in discovering science. It explores topics from archaeology to natural sciences, making learning enjoyable and accessible. Families visiting Matera can enjoy an educational and entertaining experience here.
Parco della Murgia Materana
Parco della Murgia Materana is a large natural reserve perfect for family outings and outdoor adventures. Hiking trails lead to beautiful viewpoints and archaeological sites, offering opportunities for exploration and wildlife spotting. The park’s visitor center provides guided tours and educational programs, making it an enriching destination for families interested in nature and history.
Walking Tours
Exploring Matera on foot is the best way to admire its architecture and discover hidden treasures. Guided walking tours cover landmarks like the Sassi, Matera Cathedral, and local markets, offering historical insights and insider tips. These tours cater to different interests and fitness levels, providing a personalized Quick Look into Matera’s past and present.
Conclusion
Matera, Italy, provides countless experiences for travelers interested in history, culture, delicious food, and beautiful views. Whether you’re exploring ancient cave homes, enjoying local dishes, or relaxing in thermal baths, Matera enchants visitors with its deep history and charming atmosphere. By involving yourself in Matera’s diverse attractions and activities, you’ll discover a city that harmoniously blends tradition with modern life. Click here to read an article about the best things to do in Gdańsk, Poland.
FAQs
1. What are the best times to visit Matera?
Matera is best visited in the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October).
2. How many days should I spend in Matera?
Ideally, plan to spend at least 2-3 days in Matera to explore its main attractions comfortably.
3. Are there guided tours available in Matera?
Yes, Matera offers a variety of guided tours tailored to different interests.
4. What should I pack for a trip to Matera?
Pack comfortable walking shoes as Matera’s terrain includes cobblestone streets and uneven pathways.
5. Is Matera accessible for travelers with mobility issues?
2. Matera’s historic center, particularly the Sassi area, has uneven terrain and stairs, which can pose challenges for travelers with mobility issues.